Costco's Strategic Gaps in Rhode Island, West Virginia, and Wyoming


Costco, the membership-only warehouse chain, has significantly expanded across the U.S., boasting over 600 locations. However, Rhode Island, West Virginia, and Wyoming still await their first stores. This gap was similar in Maine until a new store opened outside Portland in November, bringing locals the chain's well-loved $4.99 rotisserie chicken and $1.50 hot dogs.

Currently, Rhode Island might soon see its first Costco, with local communities vying to host the wholesale giant as recently as February. Yet, no confirmed plans have surfaced as of April. The absence of Costco in these three states is mainly attributed to factors like population size, employment rates, median household income, and projected population growth around potential sites, according to analyses from Food Republic and Medium.

Despite these gaps, Costco's appeal remains strong. The company reported a 7.3% increase in cardholders, reaching 132 million by the end of the second quarter. Membership fees brought in $1.1 billion, marking an 8% rise from the previous year. However, their second-quarter revenue of $58.44 billion fell short of the expected $59.16 billion. Costco continues to grow since opening its first location in 1976 in San Diego and launching the first official Costco in Seattle in 1983.

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Why This Matters To Us:

In the transportation and logistics industry, Costco's expansion and location strategy can be pretty insightful. You're likely dealing with similar challenges: where to expand, how to optimize supply chains, and what demographic factors to consider for new locations. Knowing why Costco picks certain areas or avoids others can help refine your strategies. For instance, their focus on population size and economic metrics could hint at potential growth areas for your logistics operations.

Our Take:

Well, Costco's expansion strategy might indicate broader economic trends and consumer behaviors that affect logistics demand. For example, their focus on areas with projected population growth could suggest where new transportation routes will be in demand.

Plus, their struggle to open in states with smaller populations might hint at the challenges of servicing less densely populated areas—something super relevant in planning logistics networks.

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